LIFE EXAMINATION PAPER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The role of accounting system in the UK for motivation Dissertation

The job of bookkeeping framework in the UK for inspiration - Dissertation Example Appropriately, bookkeeping used to be a capacity that is only centered around its capacity to get ready budget reports to mirror the present condition of the organization to empower the director of the last to settle on cool headed choices comparative with their legitimate working. These days, the bookkeeping framework has developed to oblige one significant capacity: to give data important to business arranging, dynamic and control. The significance of the bookkeeping calling has been underscored by the dynamism and intensity of the business condition. In such manner, there is a most extreme need for business techniques to concentrate on the improvement of different devices and models for the arrangement of budget summaries by which appropriate data are acquired. Bookkeeping currently is a fundamental piece of vital arranging and control. What's more thereto, it is likewise through the advancement of bookkeeping frameworks that the job of the bookkeepers inside a specific associatio n is guaranteed. The significance of bookkeeping frameworks is likewise underscored by the need to screen the jobs of bookkeepers as they play out their capacities (Broadbent and Laughlin 2005). Strikingly, writing has featured the nearness of the alleged review desires hole wherein the bookkeepers and inspectors have not so much had the option to conform to the desires for their money related clients. Review desires hole is essentially characterized as that irregularity between the way the clients of budget reports anticipate that their bookkeepers should play out their obligations opposite the way the last really conforms to what anticipated from them. Compactly, the nearness of the review desires hole can be harming to the whole calling. It has been expressed that the review desires hole decreases the degree of trust managed by the clients of fiscal summaries to their bookkeepers and evaluators. Coming up next are generally the desires that the clients of fiscal summaries have as for their bookkeepers: (1) the requirement for bookkeepers to perform warning jobs, (2) the significance of undertaking creator jobs, and (3) the need to satisfy killer jobs. Then again, in playing out the review work, the bookkeeper is likewise expected to: (1) identify misrepresentation, regardless of how large or little it is; (2) to give early location flags that show the condition of the organization; most particularly as respects to whether it is near the very edge of chapter 11; (3) to guarantee autonomy in the evaluating procedure; and in conclusion, (4) the need to forestall the material misquotes in the budget summaries. It is along these lines in such manner, that the requirement for bookkeeping frameworks has been by and by underscored as the previous has the ability to address the said lacks. The breakdown of significant partnerships, for example, Enron because of budgetary embarrassments has in like manner required the advancement of the jobs of the bookkeepers. Clear ly, the breakdown of the said organizations has been realized by the way that it has neglected to guarantee the best possible arrangement of budget reports. Taking into account this, it has been proposed that the bookkeeping procedure be consolidated inside the Corporate Governance Initiatives to guarantee responsibility, straightforwardness and better dynamic. Consequently, once more, the advancement of bookkeeping frameworks

Everything You Need To Know About Milestones Planning

Everything You Need To Know About Milestones Planning Project management is quite a daunting task, because we are talking about overseeing an entire project from start to finish. In fact, it starts even earlier, during the milestones planning stage of the project and long before its actual implementation and execution. Part of what makes it actually doable is the existence of various tools that can facilitate the whole process of managing a project. You know your project objectives, you are fully aware of the expectations, and you even have complete control of the resources that will be used over the course of the project. You have the timeline mapped out. Now it is time to mark the timeline with milestones. © Shutterstock.com | Sira AnamwongIn this article, you will get to learn about 1) an introduction to milestones planning and 2) guidelines to milestones planning.INTRODUCTION TO MILESTONES PLANNINGWhen we speak of tools used in project management, one of the first things that will come to mind, particularly with respect to timing and scheduling, is milestones planning. Milestones mark specific key points or anchors along the timeline of a project.You have probably heard the word used often to describe key events in one’s life. It could be a young lady’s 18th birthday, or when she graduates from college. Another milestone is when she gets married, followed by when she gives birth to her child.In a business context, let us take the example of a budding entrepreneur. His milestones would most likely include the time when he started his first business. When he landed his first major deal. When he made his first million in sales. When he took his business public. These are all milest ones.But, of course, we are talking about milestones planning in terms of project management.The specific points are indicative of moments on the project timeline where major progress has been made towards the accomplishment of the project objective or goal. They are the small steps that are taken to ultimately lead you to the end goal, which may be the development of a product or a service. These milestones are marked on the project timeline, and are deemed realized when they have been reached with success.More often than not, these milestones have nothing to do with how long the project will last. In other words, setting milestones does not shorten or extend the life of a project. This is why milestones are also defined as “zero-duration” tasks, because they are achievements or commitments. They are a point in time, and not a length of time.Importance of Milestones PlanningThe area of project planning that benefits the most from the use of milestones planning is project schedu ling. Milestones are in fact, referred to as the “building blocks” or “stepping stones” of a project schedule.Project scheduling basically involves creating a project tool, which indicates clearly the work that must be performed, the personnel that will perform the work, the resources that are required in the work performance, and the time frame that must be followed in the completion of the work. Project scheduling has one objective: to ensure that all the work involved will be performed so that the project will be completed within the time allotted, and even before the deadline.There are several methodologies currently being used in project scheduling, and two of the most popular ones are the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). Milestones are considered to be very helpful even when these methodologies are employed.We will be better able to understand why we should do milestones planning if we look into the importance of the mi lestones themselves.Milestones are primarily used in monitoring the progress of a project. They serve as excellent indicators on whether the project is going on schedule or not. Overall, it provides managers a way or an opportunity to see if the project is going as planned or if drastic action must be taken for adjustment purposes.Aside from the time factor, milestones are also useful in checking whether or not the project is still within budget as it goes along.Milestones aid in the identification of critical segments, or project segments or activities that need more attention or time than others. This will help managers assign the proper amount of time and resources where and when they are most needed.Milestones provide the forward momentum that will push or propel a project forward until it reaches its completion. They offer a degree of motivation to get the different activities in the project done, as the workers will feel the urge to complete the milestones, towards the complet ion of the whole project.Milestones planning also helps in managing the expectations of stakeholders and everyone involved in the project. All these point to one major important role that milestones planning plays in project management: MILESTONE CONTROL, one of the key control activities of project management.Milestone control addresses four areas:What to complete: The project is divided into smaller manageable segments, which are subsequently monitored until completion to evaluate whether they are in accordance with the plan and the schedule.What was completed: All the accomplishments and milestones that mark the progress of the project, are recorded and subsequently compared to the project schedule that was earlier prepared.When was it completed: Comparing the actual completion date of a milestone to the scheduled one will indicate the effectiveness and efficiency of performance of the various activities of the project.When will it be completed: There is a need to check if there are variances in the project schedule with respect to the milestones and accomplishments. It is not enough that they see whether they met the milestones or not; they also have to find the reason why they were not able to do so, or why they were able to meet them well ahead of time. This will further aid in assessing whether the entire project will be finished on schedule.There are, however, some minor arguments against milestones planning. It is effective, yes, but only to a certain extent. As pointed out by expert makers of project schedules, milestones show the progress only on the critical path. This means that the non-critical activities of the project are largely ignored.This leads to project managers trying to perform some window-dressing of their own. What they do is to move resources from non-critical activities to the identified critical activities in order for the milestones to be met. On the surface, it would appear that the project is “healthy”, on schedule and on bu dget. It does not immediately reveal the fact that some non-critical activities have been sacrificed or even completely ignored.Types of MilestonesThe most common milestones are made on the following points in a project timeline:Start date of the projectEnd date of the projectDates for budget reviews or evaluationsDates for the conduct of external reviewsPoints where major input to the project is madeSimply put, milestones are often expressed in terms of dates. We can categorize these dates into three:Key Dates. In the examples enumerated above, take note that they are mostly dates. The usual key dates used as milestones include the dates of launch parties, board meetings and product rollouts.Key Deadlines. Projects always have to deal with deadlines. In fact, that is what they are all working towards: finishing the project and having the deliverables ready on or before the deadline.External Dates. There are a lot of external factors that will also affect the way your project is exe cuted, and they must be reflected as milestones if they are significant or relevant enough. Examples include the delivery of important materials that will be used in several activities of the project, or the schedule of external review or audit by an independent firm.Most of us have been nurturing the idea that milestones are something “big” and “momentous”, thus discounting the smaller and more mundane points as inconsequential. This is a mistake that even many experienced project managers do.There is no such a thing as “typical milestones”, or those that are not necessarily “big” or have a lot of impact, but are still integral to the overall conduct of a project. Some of the typical milestones that project managers come across are:Approval of applications for patents of new productsReceipt of funding from external investors or lendersInstallation of major facilities, plants, or equipmentInitial rollout of product prototypesSigning of major contracts affecting the c onduct of the projectRecruitment and hiring of key personnel or staffIf we are to give them proper classifications, they would be:Milestones on phase transitions. These are milestones in a project that focuses on the product development or product or service expansion. Usually, milestones under this classification include the conduct of marketing research, product design, product testing, and the delivery.Milestone on completion of a deliverable. Once the non-tangible or tangible output of an activity has been completed and delivered, this is marked as a milestone.Milestone on rates of completion. This is different from the completion of a deliverable, because the milestones are marked when stages of a process towards completion of the project have been completed. Normally, this is for long-running projects that are done in stages. Once a stage is completed, it is marked as an achieved milestone. The next milestone would be when the next stage is also completed, until such time that all stages â€" and the whole project â€" has been completed.Milestone involving performance recognition. This milestone focuses more on the quality of the work performed, not necessarily on the pace it was performed or the amount of work completed within the time allotted. For example, if the workers were able to turn in a specific number of hours’ work, they will merit recognition. This can be deemed as a milestone.GUIDELINES FOR MILESTONES PLANNINGWhen setting milestones for a project, there are several guidelines or steps that must be followed.A. Development of a Work Breakdown StructureThere are several project management documents and forms that must be prepared even during the project planning stage, and the work breakdown structure is one of those. You will need this because it provides an overview of all the tasks or activities within the project.A work breakdown structure is a tool that is created in order to break down the components or sections that are more manageable and easier to execute and track or monitor. It is especially useful in complex and large projects, because of the following benefits:It aids project managers in organizing and planning project activities with accuracy.It aids project managers in identifying the skills sets required for the activities in the project, and assigning the responsibilities to the qualified personnel.It helps project managers in budgeting, scheduling and risk management.It is useful in identifying the control points and milestones of the project along the project timeline.The Work Breakdown Structure can be simple or complex in its representation, depending on what the project requires. The components are identified, along with their respective activities or elements, as well as their interconnections, if any. It could be represented in a simple outline or a diagram, or it may be through an animated presentation. The project deliverables, or the output of a project (or a segment thereof) that will ultimat ely be handed over to the end user, are also clearly identified in the work breakdown structure.One of the more common ways to do this is through a Gantt Chart.B. Spotting MilestonesOnce you have an overall general idea of the work that the project entails, it is time to look for opportunities that you can use to set up milestones. The milestones must be in view of the accomplishment of the tasks or activities that were clearly identified in the work breakdown structure.Keep in mind that milestones are not just achievements but also commitments. They must be met, and they must be met on time. But they are also excellent learning tools, informing project managers â€" even as early as the project planning stage and all throughout the project execution â€" of areas where adjustments must be made.This is probably one of the more difficult parts of milestones planning: actually looking for them. Many project managers are apprehensive that they may not be able to identify a milestone even when it is staring them in the face. You can make use of the following parameters to make the job of spotting milestones easier.Importance. A good rule of thumb is that, if the deliverables are important, they may be designated as milestones. Those who are involved in the project planning must use their professional judgment to identify the significant and relevant events that are expected to take place along the project timeline, and mark them as milestones.Frequency. It does not automatically mean that, if an event occurs frequently, then it is so relevant or significant and merits being designated as a milestone. There is nothing wrong with paying attention to the more frequent points, but do not immediately assume that they are milestones. You have to first weigh them according to their importance, which is the first parameter discussed above.Timing. We keep hearing this: in business, timing is everything. The same is true when looking for milestones. Milestones are spaced even ly, at intervals. If they are placed too closely together, they become routine and not distinct at all, so they lack the impact that milestones are known for. In contrast, if the milestones are too far apart, the forward momentum of the project will be affected. There is a danger of the members of the project team to lose motivation when they cannot see the next milestone up ahead. Usually, projects with a timeline of about 3 to 5 months space their milestones at least 2 to 3 weeks apart.Accountability. There needs to be a proper matching of the objectives of the project and the resources assigned to the activities directly addressing those objectives (as well as the people accountable for these resources and activities). This is for easier evaluation, in case quick adjustments must be made.Visibility. If the milestones are unclear or vague, then there is no way that the members of the project team will be able to easily identify them for the milestones that they are. They must be c learly identified and visibly indicated on the project timeline. This is also a mode of reinforcement for everyone involved.Amount of risk involved. Milestones should have weight, and this comes with the degree of risk involved. As mentioned earlier, milestones are commitments and, as most commitments go, there is a possibility that they will not be met. If there is a certain degree of risk involved â€" no matter how small or large â€" the motivation to meet them will be greater, and so will be the ensuing reward.

Childhood Neglect and Later Influences - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2083 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Creating and caring for another life is arguably one of the biggest accomplishments someone could possibly do. As a caregiver or parent, they have extensive control for another persons life and they can alter that in any shape or form they want. Caring for children includes a lot of time and effort from whom ever is taking care of the child. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Childhood Neglect and Later Influences" essay for you Create order On the other hand, there are caregivers all around the world that do not uphold this job as well as they should. This study focuses on the neglect aspect of childhood maltreatment and how it affects an individuals self-esteem. There are many underlying factors that influence a persons self-esteem; could it possibly be linked to their childhood experiences? Neglect Childhood maltreatment is defined as a child who has been physically, or sexually abused, or even neglected by their caretaker (Young-Wolff, Kendler, Ericson, Prescott, 2011). A child who has been exposed to different types of maltreatment can have an everlasting impact that could possibly develop into different varieties of psychological, social maladjustment, and behavioral impairments (Lim Lee, 2016; Pacheco, Irigaray, Blanca Werlang, Irani, 2014). Childhood neglect is one of the many different types of maltreatment (Oshri, Carlson, Kwon, Zeichner, Wickrama, 2017;). In 2007, according to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, there were approximately 3.2 million child abuse referrals and 794,000 confirmed victims of childhood maltreatment (Young-Wolff et al., 2011). According to Oshri, neglect is more implicit than other types of child maltreatment, such as child physical and sexual abuse (2017). When a person thinks of neglect, they think of a child who has been physically not taken care of correctly, which is ultimately correct. Neglect refers to when the parent or guardian fails to provide appropriate care to his or her child (Oshri et al., 2017). Self-Esteem According to Hosogi and his colleagues, the correct definition of self-esteem has been debated and defined by various psychologists, but no exact definition has been established (Hosogi, Okada, Fujii, Noguchi, Watanabe, 2012). Self-esteem is viewed as a feeling of self-appreciation (Hosogi et al., 2012). The social environment, such as parents, social values, personal values, and culture, has an enormous impact on ones self-esteem (Hosogi et al., 2012; Saleem Mahmood, 2011). Before adolescence, parents or caretakers have the biggest affect on their childs self-esteem. As a child gets older their environment continues to grow and what they encounter may could contribute to their self-esteem. Caretakers can contribute to their childs self-esteem development and maintenance by the degree of their involvement and affection towards their child (Saleem Mahmood, 2011). A child that has a damaged self-esteem has a higher chance of developing social as well as psychological problems (Hosogi et al., 2012). Overall to a certain degree a caregiver could significantly impact their childs self-esteem when it is developing. Over an individuals lifetime their self-esteem increases and decreases during certain points in their life (Robins Trzesniewski, 2005). Before adolescence, a childs self-esteem is relatively high due to their unrealistic self-views (Robins Trzesniewski, 2005). Overtime, around adolescence, their self-esteem decreases because of their social environment. An example of this is negative feedback, and this can be especially true for girls during this age period of adolescence (Robins Trzesniewski, 2005). Self-esteem gradually rises during adulthood, peaking around age 60, and then declines once again (Robins Trzesniewski, 2005). Incorporating Neglect and Self-Esteem An effective method for understanding an individuals past and present is evaluating their self-esteem (Hosogi et al., 2012). Several research studies have shown a link between childhood neglect affecting an individuals self-esteem. In one study, a majority of the participants reported one or more types of childhood abuse (64%) (Gudjonsson, Sigurdsson, Tryggvadttir, 2011). Within the same study it was found that participants who had a low self-esteem, were also the ones who have experienced neglect and physical abuse (Gudjonsson et al., 2011). According to another study, it was found that two types of child neglect, supervisory and physical, showed a link in the development of self-esteem in adolescences (Oshri et al., 2017). In this specific study, results showed an inverse relationship. What this means is that as neglect increases, self-esteem levels decreases (Oshri et al., 2017). Current Study The purpose of conducting this study is to provide additional research on an association between a neglected childhood and self-esteem levels later in an individuals life whos in college. Providing extra research to this topic allows parents to become more aware of psychological problems that could possibly alter their childs well being. It is hypothesized that children who experience neglected childhoods are more likely to experience a lower self-esteem compared to children who did not experience neglected childhoods. Participants The sample that was obtained for this study consisted of participants that attended and enrolled at Christopher Newport University at the time. No other outside participants were allowed to participate. Participants involved in the current study were CNU undergraduate, college aged students, whose ages ranged from 18 to 22. The sample included both males and females. These participants were obtained by convenience sampling. Convenience sampling worked best for obtaining participants for this survey because it allowed the survey to be promoted to find participants of interest. After completion of the survey, participants were not compensated. Design This type of experiment is designed to find a correlation between two variables being studied. These two variables include: childhood neglect and self-esteem. It is hypothesized that children who experienced a neglected childhood are more likely to experience a lower self-esteem. Measures Child Neglect. Childhood neglect was assessed by self-reports from participants, measured by using a shorten version of the The Neglect Scale. Before the survey began, participants were asked what type of mother and/or father figure were involved in ones life. The shorten version of this self assessment consisted of nine questions using a 4-point Likert scale. The Likert scale was based off of a 4-point scale consisting of strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. This questionnaire is designed to measure neglect of physical, emotional, supervisory, and cognitive needs. Self-Esteem. Self-esteem was assessed by self-reports from participants using a shorten version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The shorten version of this scale consisted of nine questions using a 4-point Likert scale. The Likert scale was based off of a 4-point scale consisting of strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. This scale was intended to measure the participants current positive and negative feelings about oneself. Procedure A survey was created on Google Forms, from adapting two different types of self-assessment questionnaires. The survey was created to measure the two types of variables being studied: childhood neglect and self-esteem. The first section of the self-questionnaire included if ones childhood needs was meant by their caretakers. As well as their self-esteem levels now as college adults. The survey was administered through Google Forms. Participants were informed that all collected responses were Statistical Analysis For this study excel was used to find a correlation between the two variables being measured: childhood neglect and self-esteem. Results Majority of the responses were females (90.9%), with 81.8% identifying as 20 year olds, 9.1% as 21 years old, and 9.1% as 22 years old. Every participant answered (100%) that the father figure in their life was either their biological father or adoptive father. The results were the same for the mother figure in their lives as well: either their biological mother or adoptive mother. Overall, on the section about participants childhood they responded with a non-neglected childhood. As seen in figure 1, 100% of participants responded that their caretaker did keep them physically clean. The lowest score on participants childhood was on if their caretaker were proud when I succeeded in something. The mean for this response was 3.45, meaning majority of the responses agreed with this statement. On the section about participants current self-esteem scores were slightly lower compared to participants childhoods. As seen in figure 2, responses were either agree or strongly agree regarding the statement I feel I have a number of good qualities, the mean for this was 3. This means majority of participants have a high self-esteem. The lowest score on participants self-esteem question was, I wish I had more respect for myself. The mean for this question was 2.54, which means majority of participants disagreed with this statement. Discussion The purpose of conducting this study was to find more evidence on a neglected childhood and how it could possibly affect self-esteem levels later in adults. Providing more research will allow people to understand the negative outcomes of neglecting children. The overall finding of this study was the opposite of what was expected. The results of this study did not support nor reject the hypothesis that children who experience neglected childhoods are more likely to experience a lower self-esteem compared to children who did not experience neglected childhoods. Results were found that a person who has not experienced a neglected childhood has a high self-esteem. Within this study there were several limitations that could have possibly affected the results. The biggest limitation would be the sample size of the current study. The sample size gathered for this study was eleven CNU students, which is not large enough to reflect the entire population. This sample size was extremely low for accurate results. Another limitation about the sample is that it only consisted of Christopher Newport University undergraduate students. A sample consisting of just CNU students is neither as diverse nor unprivileged as it should be for a study. Majority of students at CNU most likely have not lived a life of neglect by their parents, which ultimately will produce inaccurate results as well. Another aspect of the sample, is that it does not precisely represent is the number of females and males within the entire population since CNU is more females than males. Another limitation of this study could possibly be participant honesty on the self-assessment questionnaire the sample took. As stated in the self-assessment questionnaire, all responses are anonymous, but some people may answer incorrectly about themselves. Some people want to make themselves look better or even worse than they actually are. Participants that took this survey could have lied about their childhood and their current self-esteem levels. This will overall affect the results of this study. Further research on childhood neglect can provide more insights and knowledge on the negative outcomes that could possibly affect an individual self-esteem level. Conducting more research on neglected childhoods could provide more evidence, not only how it negatively effects self-esteem, but other factors as well. To expand more knowledge on this study and research found, researchers would need to conduct research on different populations and samples. Expanding the sample size increases the results that could provide evidence on the negative outcomes. Providing more research could directly help many individuals, such as parents and late adolescences. References Gudjonsson, G. H., Sigurdsson, J. F., Tryggvad?ttir, H. B. (2011). The relationship of compliance with a background of childhood neglect and physical and sexual abuse. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry Psychology, 22(1), 87. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1080/14789949.2010.524707 Hosogi, M., Okada, A., Fujii, C., Noguchi, K., Watanabe, K. (2012). Importance and usefulness of evaluating self-esteem in children. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 6 doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1186/1751-0759-6-9 Lim, Y., Lee, O. (2017). Relationships between parental maltreatment and adolescents school adjustment: Mediating roles of self-esteem and peer attachment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(2), 393-404. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1007/s10826-016-0573-8 Oshri, A., Carlson, M. W., Kwon, J. A., Zeichner, A., Wickrama, K. K., A., S. (2017). Developmental growth trajectories of self-esteem in adolescence: Associations with child neglect and drug use and abuse in young adulthood.Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(1), 151-164.doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1007/s10964-016-0483-5 Pacheco, J. T. B., Irigaray, T. Q., memoriam), B. W. (., Nunes, M. L. T., Argimon, I. I. d. L. (2014). Childhood maltreatment and psychological adjustment: A systematic review. Psicologia, Reflex?o e Cr ­tica, 27(4), 815-824. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1590/1678-7153.201427422 Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H. (2005). Self-esteem development across the lifespan. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 158-162. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00353.x Saleem, S., Mahmood, Z. (2011). The development of a self-esteem scale for children in pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 26(1), 1-21. Retrieved from https://0-search-proquest-com.read.cnu.edu/docview/920830262?accountid=10100 Young-Wolff, K., Kendler, K. S., Ericson, M. L., Prescott, C. A. (2011). Accounting for the association between childhood maltreatment and alcohol-use disorders in males: A twin study. Psychological Medicine, 41(1), 59-70. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1017/S0033291710000425

An End to Bullying A Look at Some of the Causes of...

Recently, the topic of bullying amongst pre-teens and teenagers has gained national recognition. Devastating stories of student suicides due to bullying have brought the issue to the forefront of American attention. A number of television news channels have aired specials about the issue, including Anderson Cooper’s in-depth coverage on his CNN program. President Barack Obama has addressed the topic of bullying, most notably when he held a conference at the White House in March of 2010. An Associated Press release about that conference quotes the President as remarking that we must â€Å"dispel the myth that bullying is just a harmless rite of passage or an inevitable part of growing up. Its not† (â€Å"Obama: Bullying†). Clearly, Americans are†¦show more content†¦723). While this is just one study, it indicates that often times it is difficult to recognize when bullying occurs. This is not necessarily the fault of the other students or teachers. They a re very busy with their own lives and responsibilities. It can be difficult to tell when others are just teasing each other or if they are participating in a more serious form of victimization. When the school community is not aware of the bullying that is occurring, they may not even know the problem exists. Without this awareness, the bullying continues to go on and become worse. It would occur anyway, but this lack of knowledge about the situation can make it happen more often and with more severity. In order to correct this, awareness must be raised. Discussions should be open between educators and students. Students should be encouraged to anonymously report signs of bullying they see around them to counselors and teachers. If educators are made aware of the situation, measures can be taken to solve individual problems and reduce the occurrence overall. 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During that lapse time, numerous amount of students, started to use superior strength or influence to intimidate people who were considered weak and unable to fight back; typically to make the victim do what the bully wants. With time the act of bullying did not only become worse but it grew to have a different branch of bullying. This new kindRead MoreGuidelines, Policies And Procedures Within Ownu.k Home Nation Affecting The Safeguarding Of Children And Young People1 0852 Words   |  44 Pageslegislative purposes, the term child means everyone up to the age of eighteen. The treaty covers a list of rights that everyone under the age of eighteen should be entitled to which include a full range of human rights from civil to economic to political. Some of the rights articles include the right to services such as education and health care; the right to grow up in an environment of happiness, love and understanding; the right to develop their personalities, abilities and talents to show their potential;Read MoreThe Social Downfall Of The Internet And Social Media Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pagesof Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, people prefer to be in front of a screen rather than going out into the world to do something more productive with their lives. People rely on social media to keep themselves occupied throughout the day. Some, more than others, use social media as a place to vent about their lives and all of the problems that he o r she may be facing rather than using it as a past time. Thus, making it easier for other people to create drama by posting things about othersRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society And How It Affects It2076 Words   |  9 PagesSchool has finally begun and the vacation is out of the way. But how about the bullies and the concerned victims? Unlike current pupils in today s society, bullied/cyberbullied victims will never receive a break. As kids we’d say Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt Me. But in today s society? It could possibly too hard to cope with these words, specifically bullied victims. Whether it be through written, text, typed or spoken; words are words and it could possiblyRead MoreUnit 333 Understand How to Safeguard the Well-Being of Children and Young People3669 Words   |  15 Pages | |Safeguarding can be described as a broader definition of the wide range of ways that adults and professionals who work with children need to act| |when managing child protection issues. They are designed to prevent the risks of harm to the welfare of children and young people rather than | |react to them. The term child protection is used for the policies and procedures followed in the event of a suspected harm or child abuse case. | |

Blood Promise Chapter One Free Essays

Chapter One I was being followed. It was kind of ironic, considering the way I’d been following others for the last few weeks. At least it wasn’t a Strigoi. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Promise Chapter One or any similar topic only for you Order Now I would have already known. A recent effect of my being shadow-kissed was the ability to sense the undead-through bouts of nausea, unfortunately. Still, I appreciated my body’s early warning system and was relieved my stalker tonight wasn’t an insanely fast, insanely vicious vampire. I’d fought enough of those recently and kind of wanted a night off. I had to guess my follower was a dhampir like me, probably one from the club. Admittedly, this person was moving a little less stealthily than I would have expected of a dhampir. Footsteps were clearly audible against the pavement of the dark side streets I was traveling on, and once, I’d caught a brief glimpse of a shadowy figure. Still, considering my rash actions tonight, a dhampir was the most likely culprit. It had all started earlier at the Nightingale. That wasn’t the club’s true name, only a translation. Its real name was something Russian that was beyond my ability to pronounce. Back in the U.S., the Nightingale was well known among rich Moroi who traveled abroad, and now I could understand why. No matter what time of the day it was, people at the Nightingale dressed like they were at an imperial ball. And, well, the whole place actually kind of looked like something from the old, royal days of Russia, with ivory walls covered in gold scroll-work and molding. It reminded me a lot of the WinterPalace, a royal residence left over from when Russia had still been ruled by czars. I’d toured it upon first arriving in Saint Petersburg. At the Nightingale, elaborate chandeliers filled with real candles glittered in the air, lighting up the gold decor so that even in dim lighting, the whole establishment sparkled. There was a large dining room filled with velvet-draped tables and booths, as well as a lounge and bar area where people could mingle. Late in the evening, a band would set up in there, and couples would hit the dance floor. I hadn’t bothered with the Nightingale when I arrived in the city a couple weeks ago. I’d been arrogant enough to think I could find Moroi right away who could direct me to Dimitri’s hometown in Siberia. With no other clues about where Dimitri had gone in Siberia, heading to the town he’d grown up in had been my best chance of getting closer to him. Only, I didn’t know where it was, which was why I was trying to find Moroi to help me. There were a number of dhampir towns and communes in Russia but hardly any in Siberia, which made me believe most local Moroi would be familiar with his birthplace. Unfortunately, it turned out that the Moroi who lived in human cities were very good at keeping themselves hidden. I checked what I thought were likely Moroi hangouts, only to come up empty. And without those Moroi, I had no answers. So, I’d begun staking out the Nightingale, which wasn’t easy. It was hard for an eighteen-year-old girl to blend into one of the city’s most elite clubs. I’d soon found that expensive clothes and large enough tips went a long way toward helping me get by. The waitstaff had come to know me, and if they thought my presence was strange, they didn’t say so and were happy to give me the corner table I always asked for. I think they thought I was the daughter of some tycoon or politician. Whatever my background, I had the money to be there, which was all they cared about. Even so, my first few nights there had been discouraging. The Nightingale might have been an elite hangout for Moroi, but it was also frequented by humans. And at first, it had seemed those were the club’s only patrons. Crowds grew larger as the night progressed, and in peering through the packed tables and people lingering at the bar, I’d seen no Moroi. The most notable thing I’d seen was a woman with long, platinum-blond hair walking into the lounge with a group of friends. For a moment, my heart had stopped. The woman had her back to me, but she had looked so much like Lissa that I’d felt certain I’d been tracked down. The weird thing was, I didn’t know whether to feel excited or horrified. I missed Lissa so, so much-yet at the same time, I didn’t want her involved in this dangerous trip of mine. Then the woman had turned around. It wasn’t Lissa. She wasn’t even a Moroi, just a human. Slowly, my breathing returned to n ormal. Finally, a week or so ago, I’d had my first sighting. A group of Moroi women had come in for a late lunch, accompanied by two guardians, one male and one female, who sat dutifully and quietly at the table as their charges gossiped and laughed over afternoon champagne. Dodging those guardians had been the trickiest part. For those who knew what to look for, Moroi were easy to spot: taller than most humans, pale, and uber-slim. They also had a certain funny way of smiling and holding their lips in order to hide their fangs. Dhampirs, with our human blood, appeared†¦ well, human. That was certainly how I looked to the untrained human eye. I was about five foot seven, and whereas Moroi tended to have unreal, runway-model bodies, mine was athletically built and curvy in the chest. Genetics from my unknown Turkish father and too much time in the sun had given me a light tan that paired well with long, nearly black hair and equally dark eyes. But those who had been raised in the Moroi world could spot me as a dhampir through close examination. I’m not sure what it was-maybe some instinct that drew us to our own kind and recognized the mix of Moroi blood. Regardless, it was imperative that I appear human to those guardians, so I didn’t raise their alarms. I sat across the room in my corner, picking over caviar and pretending to read my book. For the record, I thought caviar was disgusting, but it seemed to be everywhere in Russia, particularly in the nice places. That and borscht-a kind of beet soup. I almost never finished my food at the Nightingale and would ravenously hit McDonald’s afterward, even though the Russian McDonald’s restaurants were a bit different from what I’d grown up with in the U.S. Still, a girl had to eat. So it became a test of my skill, studying the Moroi when their guardians weren’t watching. Admittedly, the guardians had little to fear during the day, since there would be no Strigoi out in the sun. But it was in guardian nature to watch everything, and their eyes continually swept the room. I’d had the same training and knew their tricks, so I managed to spy without detection. The women came back a lot, usually late in the afternoon. St. Vladimir’s ran on a nocturnal schedule, but Moroi and dhampirs living out among humans either ran on a daylight schedule or something in between. For a while, I’d considered approaching them-or even their guardians. Something held me back. If anyone would know where a town of dhampirs lived, it would be male Moroi. Many of them visited dhampir towns in hopes of scoring easy dhampir girls. So I promised myself I’d wait another week to see if any guys came by. If not, I would see what kind of information the women could give me. At last, a couple days ago, two Moroi guys had started showing up. They tended to come later in the evening, when the real partiers arrived. The men were about ten years older than me and strikingly handsome, wearing designer suits and silk ties. They carried themselves like powerful, important people, and I would have bet good money that they were royal-particularly since each one came with a guardian. The guardians were always the same, young men who wore suits to blend in but still carefully watched the room with that clever guardian nature. And there were women-always women. The two Moroi were terrible flirts, continually scoping out and hitting on every woman in sight-even humans. But they never went home with any humans. That was a taboo still firmly ingrained in our world. Moroi had kept themselves separate from humans for centuries, fearing detection from a race that had grown so plentiful and powerful. Still, that didn’t mean the men went home alone. At some point in the evening, dhampir women usually showed up-different ones every night. They’d come in wearing low-cut dresses and lots of makeup, drinking heavily and laughing at everything the guys said-which probably wasn’t even that funny. The women always wore their hair down, but every once in a while, they’d shift their heads in a way that showed their necks, which were heavily bruised. They were blood whores, dhampirs who let Moroi drink blood during sex. That was also a taboo-though it still happened in secret. I kept wanting to get one of the Moroi men alone, away from the watchful eyes of his guardians so that I could question him. But it was impossible. The guardians never left their Moroi unattended. I even attempted to follow them, but each time the group left the club, they’d almost immediately hop into a limousine-making it impossible for me to track them on foot. It was frustrating. I finally decided tonight that I’d have to approach the whole group and risk detection by the dhampirs. I didn’t know if anyone from back home was actually looking for me, or if the group would even care who I was. Maybe I just had too high an opinion of myself. It was definitely possible that no one was actually concerned about a runaway dropout. But if anyone was looking for me, my description had undoubtedly been circulated amongst guardians worldwide. Even though I was now eighteen, I wouldn’t have put it past some of the people I knew to haul me back to the U.S., and there was no way I could return until I’d found Dimitri. Then, just as I was considering my move on the group of Moroi, one of the dhampir women left the table to walk up to the bar. The guardians watched her, of course, but seemed confident about her safety and were more fixated on the Moroi. All this time, I’d been thinking Moroi men would be the best way to go to get information about a village of dhampirs and blood whores-but what better way to locate this place than by asking an actual blood whore? I strolled casually from my table and approached the bar, like I too was going to get a drink. I stood by as the woman waited for the bartender and studied her in my periphery. She was blond and wore a long dress covered in silver sequins. I couldn’t decide if it made my black satin sheath dress appear tasteful or boring. All of her movements-even the way she stood-were graceful, like a dancer’s. The bartender was helping others, and I knew it was now or never. I leaned toward her. â€Å"Do you speak English?† She jumped in surprise and looked over at me. She was older than I’d expected, her age cleverly concealed by makeup. Her blue eyes assessed me quickly, recognizing me as a dhampir. â€Å"Yes,† she said warily. Even the one word carried a thick accent. â€Å"I’m looking for a town†¦ a town where lots of dhampirs live, out in Siberia. Do you know what I’m talking about? I need to find it.† Again she studied me, and I couldn’t read her expression. She might as well have been a guardian for all that her face revealed. Maybe she’d trained at one time in her life. â€Å"Don’t,† she said bluntly. â€Å"Let it go.† She turned away, her gaze back on the bartender as he made someone a blue cocktail adorned with cherries. I touched her arm. â€Å"I have to find it. There’s a man†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I choked on the word. So much for my cool interrogation. Just thinking about Dimitri made my heart stick in my throat. How could I even explain it to this woman? That I was following a long-shot clue, seeking out the man I loved most in the world-a man who had been turned into a Strigoi and who I now needed to kill? Even now, I could perfectly picture the warmth of his brown eyes and the way his hands used to touch me. How could I do what I had crossed an ocean to do? Focus, Rose. Focus. The dhampir woman looked back at me. â€Å"He’s not worth it,† she said, mistaking my meaning. No doubt she thought I was a lovesick girl, chasing some boyfriend-which, I supposed, I kind of was. â€Å"You’re too young†¦ it’s not too late for you to avoid all that.† Her face might have been impassive, but there was sadness in her voice. â€Å"Go do something else with your life. Stay away from that place.† â€Å"You know where it is!† I exclaimed, too worked up to explain that I wasn’t going there to be a blood whore. â€Å"Please-you have to tell me. I have to get there!† â€Å"Is there a problem?† Both she and I turned and looked into the fierce face of one of the guardians. Damn. The dhampir woman might not be their top priority, but they would have noticed someone harassing her. The guardian was only a little older than me, and I gave him a sweet smile. I might not be spilling out of my dress like this other woman, but I knew my short skirt did great things for my legs. Surely even a guardian wasn’t immune to that? Well, apparently he was. His hard expression showed that my charms weren’t working. Still, I figured I might as well try my luck with him on getting intel. â€Å"I’m trying to find a town in Siberia, a town where dhampirs live. Do you know it?† He didn’t blink. â€Å"No.† Wonderful. Both were playing difficult. â€Å"Yeah, well, maybe your boss does?† I asked demurely, hoping I sounded like an aspiring blood whore. If the dhampirs wouldn’t talk, maybe one of the Moroi would. â€Å"Maybe he wants some company and would talk to me.† â€Å"He already has company,† the guardian replied evenly. â€Å"He doesn’t need any more.† I kept the smile on. â€Å"Are you sure?† I purred. â€Å"Maybe we should ask him.† â€Å"No,† replied the guardian. In that one word, I heard the challenge and the command. Back off. He wouldn’t hesitate to take on anyone he thought was a threat to his master-even a lowly dhampir girl. I considered pushing my case further but quickly decided to follow the warning and indeed back off. I gave an unconcerned shrug. â€Å"His loss.† And with no other words, I walked casually back to my table, like the rejection was no big deal. All the while I held my breath, half-expecting the guardian to drag me out of the club by my hair. It didn’t happen. Yet as I gathered my coat and set some cash on the table, I saw him watching me, eyes wary and calculating. I left the Nightingale with that same nonchalant air, heading out toward the busy street. It was a Saturday night, and there were lots of other clubs and restaurants nearby. Partygoers filled the streets, some dressed as richly as the Nightingale’s patrons; others were my age and dressed in casual wear. Lines spilled out of the clubs, dance music loud and heavy with bass. Glass-fronted restaurants showed elegant diners and richly set tables. As I walked through the crowds, surrounded by Russian conversation, I resisted the urge to look behind me. I didn’t want to raise any further suspicion if that dhampir was watching. Yet when I turned down a quiet street that was a shortcut back to my hotel, I could hear the soft sounds of footsteps. I apparently had raised enough alarm that the guardian had decided to follow me. Well, there was no way I was going to let him get the drop on me. I might have been smaller than him-and wearing a dress and heels-but I had fought plenty of men, including Strigoi. I could handle this guy, especially if I used the element of surprise. After walking this neighborhood for so long, I knew it and its twists and turns well. I picked up my pace and darted around a few corners, one of which led me into a dark, deserted alley. Scary, yeah, but it made for a good ambush spot when I ducked into a doorway. I quietly stepped out of my high-heeled shoes. They were black with pretty leather straps but not ideal in a fight, unless I planned on gouging someone in the eye with a heel. Actually, not a bad idea. But I wasn’t quite that desperate. Without them, the pavement was cold beneath my bare feet since it had rained earlier in the day. I didn’t have to wait long. A few moments later, I heard the footsteps and saw my pursuer’s long shadow appear on the ground, cast in the flickering light of a street lamp on the adjacent road. My stalker came to a stop, no doubt searching for me. Really, I thought, this guy was careless. No guardian in pursuit would have been so obvious. He should have moved with more stealth and not revealed himself so easily. Maybe the guardian training here in Russia wasn’t as good as what I’d grown up with. No, that couldn’t be true. Not with the way Dimitri had dispatched his enemies. They’d called him a god at the Academy. My pursuer took a few more steps, and that’s when I made my move. I leapt out, fists ready. â€Å"Okay,† I exclaimed. â€Å"I only wanted to ask a few questions, so just back off or else-â€Å" I froze. The guardian from the club wasn’t standing there. A human was. A girl, no older than me. She was about my height, with cropped dark blond hair and a navy blue trench coat that looked expensive. Underneath it, I could see nice dress pants and leather boots that looked as pricey as the coat. More startling still was that I recognized her. I’d seen her twice at the Nightingale, talking to the Moroi men. I’d assumed she was just another of the women they liked to flirt with and had promptly dismissed her. After all, what use was a human to me? Her face was partly covered in shadow, but even in poor lighting, I could make out her annoyed expression. That wasn’t quite what I’d expected. â€Å"It’s you, isn’t it?† she asked. Cue more shock. Her English was as American as my own. â€Å"You’re the one who’s been leaving the string of Strigoi bodies around the city. I saw you back in the club tonight and knew it had to be you.† â€Å"I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  No other words formed on my lips. I had no idea how to respond. A human talking casually about Strigoi? It was unheard of. This was almost more astonishing than actually running into a Strigoi out here. I’d never experienced anything like this in my life. She didn’t seem to care about my stupefied state. â€Å"Look, you can’t just do that, okay? Do you know what a pain in the ass it is for me to deal with? This internship is bad enough without you making a mess of it. The police found the body you left in the park, you know. You cannot even imagine how many strings I had to pull to cover that up.† â€Å"Who†¦ who are you?† I asked at last. It was true. I had left a body in the park, but seriously, what was I supposed to do? Drag him back to my hotel and tell the bellhop my friend had had too much to drink? â€Å"Sydney,† the girl said wearily. â€Å"My name’s Sydney. I’m the Alchemist assigned here.† â€Å"The what?† She sighed loudly, and I was pretty sure she rolled her eyes. â€Å"Of course. That explains everything.† â€Å"No, not really,† I said, finally regaining my composure. â€Å"In fact, I think you’re the one who has a lot of explaining to do.† â€Å"And attitude too. Are you some kind of test they sent here for me? Oh, man. That’s it.† I was getting angry now. I didn’t like being chastised. I certainly didn’t like being chastised by a human who made it sound like me killing Strigoi was a bad thing. â€Å"Look, I don’t know who you are or how you know about any of this, but I’m not going to stand here and-â€Å" Nausea rolled over me and I tensed, my hand immediately going for the silver stake I kept in my coat pocket. Sydney still wore that annoyed expression, but it was mingled with confusion now at the abrupt change in my posture. She was observant, I’d give her that. â€Å"What’s wrong?† she asked. â€Å"You’re going to have another body to deal with,† I said, just as the Strigoi attacked her. How to cite Blood Promise Chapter One, Essay examples

Transit Point free essay sample

Merloni replace its network of regional warehouses with Transit-points? In order to be able to answer to this question, we first have to calculate the costs of operating, inventory and transportation from both alternatives (the current system and the transit point) and then compare them. However, as the case doesn’t have complete information to compute these costs, we have to do some assumptions. First, we have to separate the 17 regions in two groups: the Urban regions and the Rural ones. To former this groups we used the criteria of the average daily demand. So, if the region has a daily demand bigger than the average of the 17 regions (99,21= 1686,6/17), it will be included in the Urban regions. Otherwise, it will incorporate the Rural group. After doing this, we will assume that the operating, inventory and Short-Haul Transportation Costs per piece and per month will be the same for each group and will be equal to the ones of the exhibit 10 of the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Transit Point or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Second, in order to calculate the transportation costs between the central warehouse and the retailers, we have to assume that the transit point will be near the location of the Region Warehouses. If so, the costs of transportation until the Transit point will be the same of the long-haul transportation and the costs between the transit point and the retailers would be the same of the Short-Haul transportation Costs. We also have to determine the distances between Fabriano and the Regional Warehouses. In order to do this, we use the map of the exhibit 7 from the case. We know that this distances can not be exactly the real ones (because the roads are not in a straight line), but as we don’t have more information about this on the case, we decide to use the map. Analyzing the exhibits 1, 2 and 3 and assuming that the goal of Merloni is just maximize his value (minimizing its costs) we conclude that there is not only one good system. So, Merloni should use a combination of the two systems. The current system should be used for 6 regions: Bari, Bolzano, Cagliari, Catanzaro, Genova and Udine. In fact, although the operating and inventory costs decrease a lot in the Transit-Point system, the transportation costs increase much more in these regions. This happens because in the Trial-Point system the products should be transported to the regions every day, and sometimes with the trucks almost empty. The Transit Point should be used on the other 11 regions: Angona, Bologna, Catania, Firenze, Milano, Napoli, Padova, Palermo, Pescara, Roma and Torino where the elimination of inventory compensates the increase on the transportation costs. In conclusion, pursuing the goal of minimizing the costs, Merloni should use a mixed distribution system. We will have to consider that the distances between Fabriano.